April 25 - May 5, 2019
Saturdays & Sundays noon to 5 pm or by appointment
Home/Maker, an exhibition benefiting Mercy Housing, explores the complex notions of home from a female perspective. Featuring works by local, up-and-coming and established women or queer artists along with works by Mercy Housing resident artists, Home/Maker addresses the myriad and at times conflicting mental, emotional, and physical labor required to maintain a home. A play on words for the term commonly given to housewives, Home/Maker draws attention to the acts of creating a home and making art about the home. Proceeds from art sales benefit Mercy Housing’s resident programs that support health and wellness, financial and housing stability, after-school care, and community building activities.
Historian and author Alexis Coe points out: “Up until the 21st century, almost all American women had been wives at some point in their lives, whether that was a formal relationship or not. They were wives to husbands, they were wives to fathers, they were wives to brothers. They were always taking care of someone’s house because they were a ward of it. So in American culture, women have held this place of being the fabric of American life, and that explains some of our longest and most vicious battles of American identity — they all touch on the home and family.”
This fraught position as maker and keeper of the home has only increased with technological advancements and as more women work outside of the home and strive to “have it all” and “lean in.” Jill Filipovic for her 2018 Bustle article, “Marriage & Motherhood Are No Longer The Milestones of Adulthood. Now What?,” identifies technological advances “to increase the productivity of her domestic labor — a vacuum cleaner, an electric oven, a washing machine — was a key piece of pre-American and pro-capitalist propaganda.” Having the home with a white picket fence became synonymous with the American Dream and a veritable patriotic duty. The standards of cleanliness and the expectations of how much could be accomplished steadily increased alongside “the fetishization of white female domesticity.”
As working women of color and immigrants have known since the late 1800s, the balance of domesticity and one’s job becomes a nearly impossible juggling act. With the advent of social media and an increasingly image-based culture, the pressure to achieve and maintain an Instagram-worthy home may never be greater. From first wave feminist Eleanor Roosevelt — “The mother of a family should look upon her housekeeping and the planning of meals as a scientific occupation” — to Netflix phenom Marie Kondo’s aphorisms —“If you fold your clothes in the formal spark of joy, you can actually make the joy last longer”— society mandates women’s duty to the home as well as her enjoyment of those duties. Fisher Price kitchen sets and vacuums pave the road to a lifetime of domesticity. Cooking meals, cleaning, laundry, grocery shopping, home improvement projects. These tasks never cease, continuing ad infinitum.
And yet, for all it’s complication, the home is often the central, foundational aspect of our lives. Home touches upon each tier in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs: basic (warmth, rest), psychological (belonging and love, family), and self-fulfillment (self-actualization, aesthetic needs, and creativity). Without a home, we feel unmoored, at risk, exposed.
As women struggle to close the pay gap and gain financial independence, their ability to afford a home, especially in rapidly changing cities like Denver where the cost of living continues to skyrocket, becomes even more tenuous. According to a study by re:gender, formerly the National Council for Research on Women, three-quarters of households living in public housing developments are female headed with poverty the main driver. A report from Harvard indicates that housing cost-burdened households will increase by 25 percent over the next decade; as of 2012 35 percent of American households already reported a cost burden.
A similar disparity continues in the arts. Female artists represent 51 percent of the total number of artists and earn half of all MFAs in the United States yet they account for only 30 percent of all gallery-represented artists and only 25 percent of solo shows in New York City. The pay gap for female artists remains even more profound than society at large, especially for artists in the top echelons of the market with tens if not hundreds of millions separating auction purchases between living and deceased artists like: $12.4 million for Jenny Saville vs. $46.3 million for Gerhard Richter; $44.4 million for Georgia O’Keefe vs. $450 million for Leonardo da Vinci. It’s it’s not just the monetary value gap that female artists deal with but rather the perceived gap in talent itself. I was once at the home of a Chicago real-estate tycoon ranked, since 2007, in ArtNews’s Top 200 Collectors list who pointed to a Joan Mitchell painting and said, to a group of mostly women, “That’s about as good of a painting as you can expect by a woman.” He then immediately followed that zinger with, “You know, it’s pretty difficult for women in the arts.” I leveled my eyes at him and said, “Yeah, we know.”
As a woman who has worked in the arts since 2007 and who bought a home in 2013 thanks to Denver’s affordable housing program and down-payment assistance from the Colorado Housing Assistance Corporation, I fully recognize my privilege to both work in a field I love and build equity through my home. I am eternally grateful for these gifts; I believe that everyone should have a place to call home as well as the ability to own an original artwork. The works in this show are priced between $45 and $5,400 with the majority priced under $1,000 and several at or under $200. The retail price of each sold artwork will be split between the artist and Mercy Housing, similar to a gallery model because I believe that artists should be fairly compensated for their talent and that their work should maintain its market value even for a charitable event.
Thank you for your support of female and queer artists and affordable housing programs. You’re why I love this city and call it my home.
Deanne
A conceptual and fine art photographer, Denver-based Olivia Baker creates her images from staged scenes to highlight emotion and identity. She earned a BFA in Photography from New Mexico State University.
Denver artist Patricia Barry Levy layers and composites multiple individual photographs to create her mysterious and engaging photomontage works. Her work is deeply inspired by the intersection of nature and humankind. She holds a degree in photography from Colorado Mountain College and a degree in History from Colorado State University.
Broomfield artist Lauren Berley practices both photography and mixed media. She explores themes of rank, status, and self-definition and often integrates vintage toys or childhood emblems in her work. She’s worked as a photographer since her early twenties, working in Hollywood, Las Vegas, and New York, and took up painting and drawing in 2013.
Multimedia artist Shayna Cohn transforms disco-inspired décor into meditative spectacles of ornamentation. She plays with the physicality of ambiance, the fluid reality of reflection and the thin veneer of the fantastical. Cohn received her BFA from The College of Wooster and her MFA from Washington University in St. Louis. She lives and works in Denver.
Boulder artist Kelly Duffield charges images from everyday life with pyschological, symbolic and surreal import in her mixed media works. She combines collage, drawing, painting and sometimes stitching to explore concepts of family, relationships, motherhood, feminism, and consumerism. She holds a BFA in graphic design and a BA in art history.
Fort Collins artist Katie Gabriel works in small-scale formats blending a number of mediums to create scenes extracted from old family photos. Music, skateboarding, fashion, and photography have been lasting influences on her work. She earned her BFA from University of Texas and received an MFA from Colorado State University.
Colorado-based artist Tsehai Johnson explores boundaires between public and private life. Making porcelain objects, interactive installations and mixed-media wall pieces, she utilizes dense ornamentation and everyday objects to explore quotidian realities of human existence. She holds a BA from Reed College, BFA from Massachusetts College of Art, and MFA from the University of Colorado.
Denver artist Marsha Mack focuses her practice on social dynamics and subjective experience. Her process-oriented, richly textured, and saccharine works address notions of affect, beauty, sexuality, and the body. Marsha holds a BFA from San Francisco State University and an MFA and Certificate of Advanced Study in Women’s and gender Studies from Syracuse University.
Longmont artist and poet Kimberly McClintock creates miniature collages assembled from vintage ephemera (children’s books, postcards, maps, stamps, advertisements, money, etc.) After digitally scanning the collage, she prints the image at 10-12 times its original size, highlighting the complex microstructure of the materials and providing the viewer with an under-the-microscope view of the work.
Denver artist Sierra Montoya Barela combines painting, sculpture, collage, printmaking, and embroidery in her art practice to explore the figure. She juxtaposes elements of art history, pop culture, and interiors in her work. She earned her BFA in painting from the Rhode Island School of Design.
Eaton artist Ashley Nason explores the evolution of the environment as a result of overconsumption, pollution, and the misuse of natural resources. She works in printmaking, collage, and drawing. Ashley received her MFA from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.
Denver artist and freelance designer Kenzie Sitterud creates dysphoric, domestic environments through a queer lens and works primarily in large-scale installation. Sitterud earned a BFA in Communication Design from Metropolitan State University of Denver and is an artist in residence at RedLine Denver.
Denver artist Lindsay Smith Gustave expresses the remnants of daily existence through visual artifacts. She aims to challenge the division between memory and immediate experience and highlight overlooked moments for their inherent meaning. Her labor-intensive processes become meditative and deepen the connections between the everyday and the sublime. She earned her BFA and MA from the University of Denver.
Denver artist Becky Wareing Steele specializes in small-scale sculpture. Her work deals with the commonalities that exist in our shared experiences through the examination of scale and environment. Through her sculptural and photographic work with 1:160 scale figures she explores the impact of scale and how it effects our perception of the world around us. She holds a BA in Art History from Colorado State University.
We Were Wild is the joint project of Denver artists Meredith Feniak and Risa Friedman. We Were Wild creates interactive, hybrid fantasy worlds of real-life urban spaces using a collage of original photography, fabric, botanical images, and historical photos. Meredith experiments with both ancient and modern artistic techniques and materials. Her experience as a botanical artist and illustrator injects flora and fauna into We Were Wild’s installations. Risa is a photographer and paper artist. She explores the built environment through a focus on architectural detail and blocks of color. Both artists have degrees in sociology which fuel their fascination with the evolving city and the interactive elements of their work.